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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stafford Parker ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stafford Parker Stafford Parker was a British artist, miner and the only President of the small and short-lived "Diggers Republic" on the diamond fields of southern Africa. ==Griqualand West and President of the Diggers Republic== Originally an auctioneer and artist, Parker moved to mining in Griqualand West in southern Africa, where he rose to prominence as commandant of the miners' "Mutual Protection Association". The chaotic diamond fields were disputed among several political claimants, such as the local Griqua people, the Orange Free State and the Transvaal Republic. The white British miners ("diggers") rejected all of these claims and, following a series of disputes, a faction of the miners declared themselves independent until they could attain annexation to the British Empire. On 30 July 1870 at the settlement of Klipdrift, Parker became the first and only President of the short-lived self-declared "Diamond Diggers Republic" (also known as the "Klipdrift Republic"). His government renamed Klipdrift as "Parkerton" after its new President, and began to collect taxes (often at gunpoint). The size of mining plots was limited in a move towards economic egalitarianism; however non-white persons were prohibited from holding either land or mining licenses. When the British authorities arrived and declared their authority over the area, Parker and his government resigned in February 1871.〔("Stafford Parker - KAAPSCHE HOOP CHARACTERS OF THE EARLY DAYS", ''Mapumalanga Happenings'' ) accessed 27 Jan 2014〕〔(Jade Davenport, "A question of sovereignty over South Africa’s earliest diamond diggings" ''Mining Weekly'' 28 May 2010 ) accessed 27 Jan 2014〕〔(Jade Davenport, "Diggers’ democracy – the era of the small-scale digger", ''Mining Weekly'' 9 July 2010 ) accessed 27 Jan 2014〕〔(Kilpdrift Republic ) accessed 27 Jan 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stafford Parker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.